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Research

Glossary

Terms used across the site. Same definitions power inline tooltips elsewhere.

bearingsProtocol
The six directional choices (up, down, left, right, forward, back) a prover makes each round. Bearings are one-shot: by the time anything could observe them, they are already spent.
binaryArtifact
The compiled executable form of a circuit. Built from the standard, hardened, or hybrid source with its configuration and entropy embedded, so identity travels with the artifact rather than sitting in a vault.
burnLedger
Spending a nonce so it can never be used again. The gate burns the nonce before it validates the proof, which is the structural reason replay fails: every submission spends the nonce even when validation later rejects it.
circuitIdentity
A user's or workload's cryptographic identity, embodied as a compiled binary that carries its own config, entropy, and policy. Identified by a handle and by the SHA-256 of the artifact.
commitLedger
The ledger operation that marks a nonce SPENT.
envelopeProtocol
The authority object that replaces a bearer token. A one-shot proof bound to the method, the endpoint, the hash of the request body, the policy, the timestamp, and a single-use nonce, so it authorizes exactly one request and nothing else.
EPINPlatform
The public API surface: the set of public domains and endpoints through which the platform is reached.
gate orderProtocol
The fixed sequence of checks a gate runs on an untrusted request before any application logic executes: recompute the request hash, check endpoint and policy, confirm the circuit is active, check freshness, burn the nonce, validate the proof, apply application policy, then serve.
handleIdentity
The user or organization identifier that resolves to the current circuit. Deactivating a handle is how revocation happens (one state change rather than a rotation campaign).
hybrid circuitIdentity
A circuit variant with a four-shard prime and an X25519 + Kyber768 key exchange, giving post-quantum protection for the key agreement. Adds agent mode for machine-to-machine use.
manifestArtifact
The metadata record for a binary: its hash, size, timestamps, and self-validation state. The registry uses it to verify and index artifacts.
nonce_uuidLedger
The identifier of a ledger-reserved nonce. It is issued at reserve, returned with the proof, and spent on use. A nonce is good for exactly one request.
proof_hashProtocol
The hash the circuit produces from a proof run, carried in the proof payload and checked during validation.
protected endpointPlatform
A single route or tool placed behind a gate. It is the unit of value on every commercial page (what you buy is endpoints under proof, not seats or circuits).
reserveLedger
The ledger operation that allocates a fresh nonce with a timestamp and a time-to-live, marking it RESERVED.
tau (τ)Protocol
The timestamp, in microseconds since the UNIX epoch, that the ledger sets when a nonce is reserved. It is bound into the proof and checked against a freshness window, so a captured envelope goes stale in seconds.